Tuam Tshoj yog ib tug ntawm ob peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas siv thee ua nws lub ntsiab lub zog. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv thee, hydropower, thiab cua zog kev pab cuam, tab sis nws cov roj thiab natural gas reserves kuj txwv. Kev faib khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv kuv lub tebchaws yog qhov tsis sib xws. Feem ntau hais lus, Tuam Tshoj sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Tuam Tshoj, xws li Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, thiab lwm yam, yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv roj; dej zog cov kev pab cuam mas yog concentrated nyob rau hauv Yunnan, Sichuan, Tibet thiab lwm yam sab qab teb lub xeev thiab cheeb tsam, nrog loj altitude sib txawv; cua zog cov peev txheej feem ntau yog muab faib rau hauv thaj chaw sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab cov Islands tuaj ze thiab sab qaum teb (Northeast, North China, Northwest). Hluav taws xob cov chaw thauj khoom thoob plaws lub tebchaws yog cov tseem ceeb hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev ua liaj ua teb thiab thaj chaw muaj neeg coob xws li East China thiab Pearl River Delta. Tshwj tsis yog tias muaj cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb, cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob loj feem ntau ua rau lub zog hauv paus, ua rau muaj teeb meem kev xa hluav taws xob. Txoj haujlwm "West-to-East Power Transmission" yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom paub txog kev xa hluav taws xob.

Hluav taws xob txawv ntawm lwm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob uas nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntawm qhov loj; tiam, kis tau tus mob thiab noj tshwm sim ib txhij. Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev siv; tsis ua kom muaj qhov sib npaug no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Daim phiaj hluav taws xob yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, cov chaw tso hluav taws xob, cov kab sib txuas, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov kab xa tawm thiab cov neeg siv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev faib tawm.

Tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa mus thiab hloov pauv tau sib cuam tshuam los tsim kev sib txuas lus, thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv faib khoom thiab hloov pauv tau sib cuam tshuam los ua ib qho kev faib tawm. Lub zog xa hluav taws xob network muaj lub zog xa hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hloov pauv. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob feem ntau suav nrog cov neeg siv hluav taws xob, cov xaim hauv av, cov yees, cov hlua hluav taws xob, cov hlua hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.; Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov pauv muaj xws li transformers, reactors, capacitors, circuit breakers, grounding switches, isolating keyboards, lightning arresters, voltage transformers, tam sim no transformers, busbars, etc. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv relay thiab lwm yam khoom siv thib ob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha. kis tau tus mob, saib xyuas, tswj thiab fais fab kev sib txuas lus systems. Cov cuab yeej hloov pauv feem ntau yog nyob hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm substations. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv thib ob hauv kev sib kis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob thiab tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm cov saw hlau thiab cov hluav taws xob loj.

Cov kab hluav taws xob uas nqa hluav taws xob los ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob mus rau qhov chaw thauj khoom thiab txuas cov tshuab hluav taws xob sib txawv yog hu ua cov kab sib txuas.
Cov haujlwm ntawm cov kab sib kis muaj xws li:
(1) "Kev xa hluav taws xob": Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog thauj cov hluav taws xob los ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob (xws li cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob lossis chaw siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv) mus rau cov chaw nyob deb thiab cov neeg siv. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau lub zog hluav taws xob kom ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
(2) "Kev sib txuas ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw tso hluav taws xob": Cov kab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob sib txuas tau zoo sib txuas ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw nres tsheb kom tsim tau lub zog sib koom ua ke. Qhov kev sib txuas no pab ua kom tiav lub zog ntxiv thiab pom kev teeb tsa, txhim kho tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cev.
(3) "Txhawb kev sib pauv hluav taws xob thiab kev faib tawm": Cov kab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txuas hluav taws xob sib txawv ntawm qib sib txawv kom paub txog kev sib pauv hluav taws xob thiab kev faib tawm ntawm thaj chaw sib txawv thiab cov tshuab. Qhov no pab sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob thiab ua kom muaj kev faib hluav taws xob tsim nyog.
(4) "Tshaj tawm cov hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws": Thaum lub sijhawm siv hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws, cov kab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem hloov kho tam sim no raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag kom faib cov hluav taws xob zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov kab ntau dhau. Qhov no yuav pab kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
(5) "Txhim kho qhov ruaj khov thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob": Kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob feem ntau xav txog ntau yam ib puag ncig thiab kev ua txhaum cai kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev tsim kab tsim nyog thiab kev xaiv cov khoom siv, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug txo qis thiab qhov kev muaj peev xwm rov qab tau tuaj yeem txhim kho.
(6) "Txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev faib cov peev txheej hluav taws xob": Los ntawm cov kab xa hluav taws xob, cov peev txheej hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab faib ua kom zoo nyob rau hauv ntau qhov loj kom ua tiav qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev xav tau. Qhov no pab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam kom ruaj khov.